Cutaneous skin tags

Sections:
  • Definition
  • Alternative Names
  • Causes
  • Symptoms
  • Exams and Tests
  • Treatment
  • Outlook (Prognosis)
  • Possible Complications
  • When to Contact a Medical Professional
  • References
  • Definition

    Cutaneous skin tags are small, usually harmless (benign) skin growths.

    (Return to top)

    Alternative Names

    Skin tags; Acrochordons; Fibroepithelial polyps

    (Return to top)

    Causes

    Cutaneous tags are very common skin growths. They usually occur after midlife and are usually harmless and non-cancerous (benign). The tag sticks out of the skin, and may have a short, narrow stalk connecting it to the surface of the skin.

    Cutaneous tags are usually painless and do not grow or change. However, they may be irritated from rubbing by clothing or other materials. Cutaneous skin tags are more common in people who are overweight or who have diabetes. They are thought to occur from skin rubbing against skin, so they commonly form in skin folds.

    (Return to top)

    Symptoms

    The only symptom is a growth on the skin. The growth (tag) is usually small, although some may be up to a half-inch long.

    Other characteristics include:

    (Return to top)

    Exams and Tests

    Diagnosis is based primarily on the appearance of the skin growth. Occasionally, a biopsy may be needed to diagnose an unusual looking skin tag.

    (Return to top)

    Treatment

    Treatment is usually not necessary unless the cutaneous tags are irritating or are cosmetically displeasing. The growths may be removed by surgery, by freezing (cryotherapy), or by electrical burn (cautery).

    (Return to top)

    Outlook (Prognosis)

    Cutaneous tags are generally benign and usually not bothersome. They may become irritated or be cosmetically displeasing. There is usually no regrowth or scar formation after cutaneous tags are removed, although new growths may appear elsewhere on the body.

    (Return to top)

    Possible Complications

    There are usually no complications. Occasionally, irritation and discomfort may occur. If cut, they can bleed excessively. The skin tags may be cosmetically unsightly.

    (Return to top)

    When to Contact a Medical Professional

    Call your health care provider if you have cutaneous tags and you want them removed, or if the appearance of a cutaneous tag changes.

    (Return to top)

    References

    Benign Skin Tumors. In: Habif TP, ed. Clinical Dermatology. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Mosby Elsevier; 2009: chap 20.
    (Return to top)

    Review Date: 12/11/2009
    Reviewed By: Michael Lehrer, MD, Department of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network; Linda Vorvick, MD, Medical Director, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.
    The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed medical professional should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. © 1997- A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.
    adam.com